The Ultimate Glossary Of Terms About ADHD Medication
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ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription drugs, are controlled substances and can be abused. They are classified into two categories: stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals help people pay attention and focus, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective medication for treating ADHD, but they can cause side effects, such as sleep problems as well as changes in appetite and difficulty concentrating. The majority of people who use ADHD medications are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can result in heart, nerve and stomach issues. Too much stimulant medication may also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behaviors while taking prescription ADHD drugs. However, there is no direct link between medication and suicide attempts. If you have a history with suicidal thoughts is essential to discuss your treatment options including medication with your healthcare provider.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults, is available in tablets that are immediate-release and taken two or three times per day. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken at least two or three times a day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over time throughout the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the day can help people to avoid the sudden loss read more of energy that can occur as the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD find that methylphenidate is not effective for them. Other ADHD medications could be prescribed if this is the situation. They include dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate, but they are more long acting and can be prescribed across a wide age range.
The symptoms of ADHD are associated with problems at home and in school. These symptoms can affect the performance of students, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved through therapy and the proper balance of diet and exercise. The use of medication can alleviate the symptoms of ADHD however it is crucial to talk with your GP and a specialist about how they impact you.
A GP may recommend you to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional, who will prescribe ADHD medications and evaluate your response. You or your child will be required to attend regular appointments to ensure you or your child receive the correct dosage and the right type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants may be the most challenging. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to ease the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is recommended to keep a journal of your symptoms as well as the effect on your child or yourself. This will allow you to identify patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can then utilize this information to discuss alternatives to treat your or the child's symptoms. This could include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that some people with ADHD claim to help improve their condition, but these should only be used under medical supervision.